The IRT SystemX Standard & Interoperability PLM (SIP) project will provide a standard test bed platform to facilitate industrial numerical collaboration. In this collaborative context, there exist many technical challenges to reduce the development time design product, to improve technical data exchanges, to facilitate the adaptation to change of decision under development. The thesis is focus on numerical simulation step of the product development (2D/3D modelling). We propose a novel approach and architecture based on cloud computing technology, to allow the exchangeability of simulation data in a collaborative multi-disciplinary and multi-organizational environment. An example of application in the field of Aerospatiale will be used to illustrate our research works.